Security researchers from Trusteer have intercepted a
Tatanga malware variant capable of bypassing the SMS based transaction authentication protection of German banks.
Here’s how it works:
The scam targets online banking customers of several
German banks. When the victim logs on to the online banking application,
Tatanga uses a MitB webinject that alleges the bank is performing a
security check on their computer and ability to receive a Transaction
Authorization Number (TAN) on their mobile device.In the background,
Tatanga initiates a fraudulent money transfer to a mule account. It even
checks the victim’s account balance, and will transfer funds from the
account with the highest balance if there is more than one to choose
from.
The victim is asked to enter the SMS-delivered TAN they
receive from the bank into the fake web form, as a way to complete this
security process. By entering the TAN in the injected HTML page the
victim is in fact approving the fraudulent transaction originated by
Tatanga against their account.
What’s particularly interesting about this Tatanga variant, is the
fact that It doesn’t attempts to undermine the technology of SMS based
transaction authentication, instead it attempts to undermine the
process. Next to undermining the technology, the malware will also
attempt to hide the fraudulent activity from the eyes of the infected
victim, by modifying the account balance reports.
Go through related posts:
According to Trusteer, QA (quality assurance) wasn’t applied in this
sophisticated fraudulent attempt, since the message presented to the
infected victim was full with grammar and spelling mistakes. As I’ve
already discussed in previous posts,
localization on demand, a.k.a cultural diversity on demand is
available as a service within the cybercrime ecosystem,
potentially allowing cybercriminals the option to have a well written
and grammar and spelling mistakes-free message delivered do the
prospective victims. It’s very surprising that they didn’t take
advantage of such a service in this campaign.
Two-factor authentication has been under fire for years.
Today’s modern crimeware variants,
are fully capable of bypassing the multi-layered authentication process
offered by financial institutions. What’s even worse is that in 2012,
novice cybercriminals can easily take advantage of
managed crimeware-as-a-service underground marker propositions, offering crimeware log files, or access to crimeware botnets.
Once you’re infected with crimeware, it’s game over. The solution? Try the concept of
using a Live CD for E-banking activities, or
USB sticks with write protect switch.
Bron:
Zdnet